Patent Registration in Mumbai

Mumbai's applications come mainly from four places: research institutions such as IIT Bombay in Powai and the Institute of Chemical Technology in Matunga; pharmaceutical and chemical companies with laboratories in the city and along the Thane–Belapur belt; engineering and electronics manufacturers; and software and fintech companies.

Indian patent law draws two lines that matter for these sectors.

• Software. A computer programme "per se" is not an invention under section 3(k). An invention implemented in software can still be patented when it solves a technical problem with a technical effect, for example in how a device or network operates. The specification must be drafted around that effect.
• Pharmaceuticals. Under section 3(d), a new form of a known substance, such as a salt, polymorph or ester, is not patentable unless it shows significantly enhanced efficacy. Data supporting efficacy belongs in the specification or must be available at examination.

Every invention must also be new, involve an inventive step and be capable of industrial application. A patentability search before drafting tells you how much room there is. Inventors across the creek in Turbhe, Mahape or Kharghar can meet us at our Vashi office: see patent filing in Navi Mumbai.

Yes. Patent fees are lower for natural persons, startups, small entities and educational institutions than for other applicants, often by a wide margin. A recognised startup or a small entity files proof of status with the application.

Some applicants can also ask for expedited examination: startups, small entities, female applicants and certain government institutions among them. Expedited examination can shorten the time to a first examination report considerably, but it carries a higher fee and tighter reply deadlines.

Institutions such as colleges in Mumbai should settle ownership before filing: whether the institution, the researchers or a sponsor owns the invention depends on employment terms and research agreements.